Biosafety |
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Biotechnology Issues for Developing Countries |
Electronic Journal of Biotechnology ISSN: 0717-3458 |
Vol.
12 No. 1, Issue of January 15, 2009 |
© 2009 by Pontificia Universidad Católica
de Valparaíso -- Chile |
Received June 17, 2008 / Accepted October 16, 2008 |
DOI: 10.2225/vol12-issue1-fulltext-6 |
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BIOTECHNOLOGY ISSUES FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES |
Biosafety education relevant to genetically
engineered crops for academic and non-academic stakeholders in East Africa
Theresa Sengooba*
Program for Biosafety Systems, East Africa
International Food Policy Research Institute-Uganda
Kampala, Uganda
Tel: 256 41 285060/285064 Ext. 221
Fax: 256 414 285079
E-mail: t.sengooba@ifpri.or.ug
Rebecca Grumet
Department of Horticulture
Graduate Program in Genetics
Plant and Soil Science Building
Michigan State University
East Lansing MI
48824
Tel: 517 355-5191 Ext. 1431
E-mail: grumet@msu.edu
James Hancock
Department of Horticulture
Graduate Program in Genetics
Plant and Soil Science Building
Michigan State University
East Lansing MI 48824
Tel: 517 355 5191 Ext. 1431
E-mail: hancock@msu.edu
Barbara Zawedde
Program for Biosafety Systems, East Africa
International Food Policy Research Institute
Kampala, Uganda
Tel: 256 414 285060/285064 Ext. 208
Fax: 256 414 28
E-mail: b.zawedde@ifpri.or.ug
Lazaro Kitandu
Ministry of Agriculture Food Security and
Cooperatives
Plant Health Services, Lake Zone
Shinyanga -Tanzania
Tel: 255 754 673 154
Fax 255 28 276 2731
E-mail: lazkitandu@hotmail.com
Cholani Weebadde
Institute of International Agriculture 266
Plant and Soil Sciences Building
Michigan State University
East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
Tel: 517 355 0271 Ext. 1159
Fax: 517 432 1982
E-mail: weebadde@anr.msu.edu
Margaret Karembu
International Service for the Acquisition of
Agri-biotech Applications AfriCenter
C/o International Potato Centre
Nairobi, Kenya
Tel: 254 20 4223618/5
Fax: 254 20 4223600
E-mail: m.karembu@cgiar.org
Eucharia Kenya
School of Pure and Applied Science
Kenyatta University Nairobi
Nairobi, Kenya
Tel: 254 020 810901 12
Fax: 254 020 811575
E-mail: ukunomakenya@yahoo.com
Karim Meredia
Institute of International Agriculture
Plant and Soil Science Building
Michigan State University
East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
Tel: 517 353 526
Fax: 517 432 198
E-mail: kmaredia@msu.edu
Paul Nampala
Uganda National Academy of Science
Kampala, Uganda
Tel: 256 414 533044
Fax: 256 414 533044
E-mail: paulnampala@unas.or.ug
James . O. Ochanda
Department of Biochemistry
University of Nairobi, Kenya
Tel: 254 020 4442841
Fax: 254 020 4442841
E-mail: jochanda@uonbi.ac.ke
Hector Quemada
Biotechnology and Biodiversity Interface Grant Program
Biology Department
Calvin College, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA
Tel: 616 387 5869
Fax: 616 387 5609
E-mail: hdq2@calvin.edu
Mugassa Rubindamayugi
Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology
Faculty of Science
University of Dar es Salaam in Tanzania
Tel: 255 22 2410223
Fax: 255 22 2410078/2410514
E-mail: mugassa@amu.udsm.ac.tz
*Corresponding author
Financial support: The work included in this publication was
sponsored by the United States Agency for International Development through the
Program for Biosafety Systems implemented by the International Food Policy
Research Institute.
Keywords: biotechnology, environmental safety, Kenya, Tanzania,
Uganda.
Abbreviations: |
AATF:African
Agricultural Technology Foundation
ABSF: African Biotechnology
Stakeholders Forum
APEP: Agricultural
Productivity Enhancement Program
BIOEARN: East African program and Research
Network for biotechnology, biosafety and biotechnology policy development
Bt: Bacillus thuringiensis
CONSENT:Consumer Education
Trust
COSTECH: Commission for
Science and Technology
FAO: Food and Agriculture
Organization
GATT: General Agreement on
Tarrifs and Trade
GE: Genetic engineering
GEF: Global Environment Facility
ICGEB: International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology
IEC: Information, Education, Communication
IFPRI: International Food
Policy Research Institute
ISAAA: International Service
for Acquisition of Agri-biotech Applications
MSU: Michigan State University
NARO: National Agricultural
Research Organization
NCST: National Council for
Science and Technology
OAS: Organization of American
States
OECD: Organization
for Economic Co-operation and Development
PBS: Program for Biosafety
Systems, USAID
TBT: Technical Barriers to
Trade
UNCST: Uganda National Council
for Science and Technology
UNEP: United Nations
Environment Program
USAID: United States Agency
for International Development
WHO: World Health Organization |
Development and deployment of genetically engineered
crops requires effective environmental and food safety assessment capacity.
In-country expertise is needed to make locally appropriate decisions. In April
2007, biosafety and biotechnology scientists, regulators, educators, and
communicators from Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda, met to examine the status and
needs of biosafety training and educational programs in East Africa. Workshop
participants emphasized the importance of developing biosafety capacity within
their countries and regionally. Key recommendations included identification of
key biosafety curricular components for university students; collaboration
among institutions and countries; development of informational materials for
non-academic stakeholders and media; and organization of study tours for
decision makers. It was emphasized that biosafety knowledge is important for
all aspects of environmental health, food safety, and human and animal hygiene.
Thus, development of biosafety expertise, policies and procedures can be a
stepping stone to facilitate improved biosafety for all aspects of society and
the environment.
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