Table 3. Means (M) and standard deviations (SD) of attitudes toward GMOs evaluated through a closed questionnaire, using a five-point Likert scale (5 Strongly agree, 4 Agree, 3 Neutral, 2 Disagree, 1 Strongly disagree). Statements marked with an asterix were coded in the opposite direction, because disagreement with such statements means a positive attitude towards such statement. Means calculated from uncoded data are presented in parentheses. |
Statement |
M |
SD |
Health and Medicine |
||
*I am afraid that bacterial resistance to antibiotics may increase because of GMOs. |
2.08 |
1.07 |
I would worry about children's health if school meals were prepared from GMOs. |
2.18 |
1.07 |
*I fear that the consequence of GMO usage will be an increased number of allergies. |
2.20 |
1.01 |
I would be glad if we could breed animal - organ donors by gene manipulation. |
2.89 |
1.19 |
If I had an illness caused by genetic malfunction, I would choose treatment by gene therapy. |
3.03 |
1.11 |
*I would rather die than have an organ from a GM animal transplanted into my body. |
3.67 |
1.10 |
Food |
||
*I would be angry if foodstuffs produced from GMOs weren't marked. |
1.69 |
0.83 |
*I would be worried if the effects of GMO consumption could show up after a long time period. |
1.84 |
0.93 |
*On no account would I buy foodstuffs containing GMOs. |
2.92 |
1.19 |
*If I received a gift of chocolate containing fats from GM soya, I would throw it away. |
3.01 |
1.33 |
I would prefer foodstuffs from GMOs if they were healthier than foodstuffs obtained conventionally.
|
3,22 |
1.27 |
Farming |
||
*Beef from animals fed with fodder that was cultivated with pesticides is more acceptable to me than beef from animals fed with genetically modified fodder. |
3.45 |
1.03 |
*Apples genetically modified by genes from other sorts of apples are not acceptable to me. |
3.10 |
1.23 |
I would buy a GM ornamental house plant out of curiosity. |
2.85 |
1.20 |
Genetically modified plants are more acceptable than genetically modified animals. |
2.53 |
1.23 |
It would be good for farmers to cultivate GMOs because they would use less spray for pests and pathogens. |
2.36 |
1.17 |
*I would worry that GMOs could cross into the environment. |
2.32 |
1.12 |
*I would worry about nature if I knew that farmers cultivated GMOs. |
2.30 |
1.09 |
I would plant genetically modified plants in my garden. |
2.17 |
1.15 |
Education |
||
Teaching about GMOs should, besides the facts, also introduce values and a moral and ethical component. |
4.21 |
0.87 |
Pupils are not capable of creating their own system of values about GMOs and need to be guided by teachers. |
3.98 |
0.97 |
Education about GMOs should be organized for all school teachers, regardless of the subject they teach. |
3.92 |
1.06 |
GMOs should be a topic in subjects such as Biology or Domestic Science and not in other school subjects. |
2.21 |
1.16 |
Society and research |
||
GMO research should be additionally stimulated. |
3.49 |
1.28 |
All society should benefit from GMOs, not only their producers. |
3.33 |
1.27 |
*GMO research should be stopped until it is clear that it is entirely safe. |
3.02 |
1.38 |
*Production of GMOs is against the laws of nature and should be forbidden. |
2.93 |
1.22 |
*Researchers working on GMOs conceal from us data about their harmful effects. |
2.34 |
1.03 |
|
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