Table 4. Inhibition of Vibrio harveyi PSU 2015 by 0.45 µm and 0.22 µm culture filtrates from Pseudomonas sp. W3. |
Treatment |
Inhibition zone (mm) |
|
0.45 µm culture filtrate |
0.22 µm culture filtrate |
|
Enzyme |
|
|
Control |
17.8 ± 0.3a |
15.2 ± 0.4a |
Proteinase K |
13.8 ± 0.2bc |
14.7 ± 0.7abc |
Pronase |
13.9 ± 0.4bc |
14.4 ± 0.5abc |
Pepsin |
14.4 ± 0.2bc |
14.3 ± 0.2abc |
α-chymotrypsin |
13.0 ± 0.2c |
14.0 ± 0.5c |
Trypsin |
14.0 ± 0.6bc |
15.1 ± 0.7ab |
Lysozyme |
14.5 ± 0.2bc |
14.8 ± 0.2abc |
Lipase |
14.8 ± 0.4b |
14.4 ± 0.4abc |
α-amylase |
15.0 ± 0.4b |
14.0 ± 0.4bc |
Temperature of incubation (ºC) |
|
|
Control (30) |
18.0 ± 0.5a |
15.4 ± 0.4a |
50 |
17.5 ± 0.5a |
15.3 ± 0.3a |
65 |
16.5 ± 0.4b |
14.7 ± 0.1ab |
75 |
15.9 ± 0.5b |
15.0 ± 0.4ab |
100 |
16.2 ± 0.3b |
14.7 ± 0.4ab |
Autoclave (121ºC, 15 min) |
15.1 ± 0.4c |
14.7 ± 0.2ab |
Autoclave (121ºC, 30 min) |
14.3 ± 0.2d |
14.0 ± 0.7b |
pH |
|
|
Control (pH 7.40) |
17.1 ± 0.5a |
16.8 ± 0.7a |
1 |
5.3 ± 0.5f |
10.1 ± 0.7c |
2 |
13.1 ± 0.4cd |
15.5 ± 0.7b |
3 |
13.3 ± 0.5c |
15.4 ± 0.5b |
4 |
13.9 ± 0.5bc |
16.1 ± 0.3ab |
5 |
14.4 ± 0.5bc |
15.6 ± 0.8ab |
6 |
16.5 ± 0.3b |
16.0 ± 0.5ab |
7 |
16.3 ± 0.3b |
15.5 ± 0.8ab |
8 |
12.4 ± 0.4d |
15.5 ± 0.3ab |
9 |
12.2 ± 0.4d |
14.9 ± 0.6b |
10 |
11.1 ± 0.4e |
14.9 ± 0.8b |
Mean value ± standard deviation of nine observations for enzyme treatments and pH activities; three observations for temperature. Different letters in the same column denote significant differences (p < 0.05). |
|