Table 4. Optimum levels of the acid pretreatment factors for all the response variables.



Response variables for the hydrolysis process

Optimization criteria

Appropriated level

Acid concentration

Solid:liquid ratio

Time of exposure

Xylose concentration

Maximize

Hydrolysis yield

Maximize

Acetic acid concentration

Minimize

Furfural concentration

Minimize

Hydroxymethylfurfural concentration

Minimize

Phenolic compounds concentration

Minimize

High levels,  Low levels, No statistical significance


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