Table 4. Optimum levels of the acid pretreatment factors for all the response variables. |
Response variables for the hydrolysis process |
Optimization criteria |
Appropriated level |
||
Acid concentration |
Solid:liquid ratio |
Time of exposure |
||
Xylose concentration |
Maximize |
● |
||
Hydrolysis yield |
Maximize |
● |
||
Acetic acid concentration |
Minimize |
|||
Furfural concentration |
Minimize |
|||
Hydroxymethylfurfural concentration |
Minimize |
|||
Phenolic compounds concentration |
Minimize |
● |
● |
High levels, Low levels, ● No statistical significance |
|