Microbial Biotechnology
Electronic Journal of Biotechnology ISSN: 0717-3458 Vol. 13 No. 4, Issue of July 15, 2010
© 2010 by Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso -- Chile Received September 20, 2009 / Accepted March 9, 2010
DOI: 10.2225/vol13-issue4-fulltext-5
REPORT

Response surface methodology used for statistical optimization of jiean-peptide production by Bacillus subtilis

Xiaoyong Zhang
Chengdu Institute of Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences
Chengdu 610041, PR China
Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Beijing 100049, PR China
E-mail: 1978zxy@126.com

Jinyan Zhou
Chengdu Institute of Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences
Chengdu 610041, PR China 

Wen Fu
Chengdu Institute of Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences
Chengdu 610041, PR China 

Zhidong Li
Chengdu Institute of Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences
Chengdu 610041, PR China 

Juan Zhong
Chengdu Institute of Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences
Chengdu 610041, PR China 

Jie Yang
Chengdu Institute of Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences
Chengdu 610041, PR China 

Liang Xiao
Chengdu Institute of Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences
Chengdu 610041, PR China 

Hong Tan*
Chengdu Institute of Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences
Chengdu 610041, PR China
E-mail: abath@cib.ac.cn

*Corresponding author

Financial support: Knowledge Innovation Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (No.KSCX2-YW-G-039-2).

Keywords: Bacillus subtilis ZK8, cell adsorption, jiean- peptide, response surface methodology, wood chips.

Abbreviations:

ANOVA: analysis of variance
CCD: central composite design
HPLC: high-performance liquid chromatography
JAA: jiean-peptide
P-B: Plackett-Burman
RSM: response surface methodology
SMH: soybean meal hydrolysate

Abstract   Full Text

Response surface methodology (RSM) was used for statistical optimization of jiean-peptide (JAA) production by Bacillus subtilis ZK8 cells adsorbed on wood chips to form a novel fermentation system. The Plackett-Burman design was used in the first step to evaluate the effects of eight factors, including six fermentation medium components and two cell adsorption conditions. Among the variables screened, soybean meal hydrolysate (SMH) and MgSO4·7H2O in the fermentation medium had significanteffects on JAA production. In the second step, the concentrations of SMH and MgSO4·7H2O were further optimized using central composite designs and response surface analysis. The optimized concentration of SMH and MgSO4·7H2O was 24% (v/v) and 0.38% (w/v), respectively, which increased the production of JAA in a shake flask system by 41% relative to optimization of a single variable component of the culture medium.

Supported by UNESCO / MIRCEN network