Policies
of International Cooperation
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Biological
warfare, bioterrorism, biodefence and the biological and toxin weapons
convention
Edgar
J. DaSilva
Director, Division of Life Sciences UNESCO, France
E-Mail: e.dasilva@unesco.org
Keywords:
Biodefence, Biosensors,
Bioterrorism, Biowarfare, Robobiology, and Biological and Toxin Weapons
Convention (BTWC)
Biological warfare is the intentional use of micro-organisms, and toxins,
generally of microbial, plant or animal origin to produce disease and
death in humans, livestock and crops. The attraction of bioweapons in
war, and for use in terroristic attacks is attributed to easy access
to a wide range of disease-producing biological agents, to their low
production costs, to their non-detection by routine security systems,
and to their easy transportation from one place to another. In addition,
novel and accessible technologies give rise to proliferation of such
weapons that have implications for regional and global security. In
counteraction of such threats, and in securing the culture and defence
of peace, the need for leadership and example in devising preventive
and protective strategies has been emphasised through international
consultation and co-operation. Adherence to the Biological and Toxin
Weapons Convention reinforced by confidence-building measures sustained
by use of monitoring and verification protocols, is indeed, an important
and necessary step in reducing and eliminating the threats of biological
warfare and bioterrorism.
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