Table
4
(a). Example
of devices for use in developing biodefence programmes
Type
|
Features |
Bacillus Microchip |
·
Detects Bacillus
anthracis, and identifies it from amongst other generic members
such as B. thuringiensis, B. subtilis and.
B. cereus |
BIDS |
· Biological Integrated Detection System detects
through a laser-based sensor large areas under biological attack.
Also functions as a warning system. BIDS is also capable
of speeding up treatment of biowarfare casualties by narrowing down
the range of identities of specific biological agents used as bioweapons.
Variations of the system allow for the detection of between to 4 and 8 biological warfare
agents in lees than an hour. The system is transportable for use
by vehicle and laboratory-designed aircraft |
CRP |
·
Critical Reagent Program designed to provide a ready available resources of antibodies,
antigens, and gene probes for use in field detection and neutralisation
of biological warfare agents |
IBAD |
·
Interim Biological Detector designed as a manual
hand-held assay for use on ships with links to aural and visual
alarms, IBAD provides advance warning of the presence of biological
warfare agents through immunochromatographic analysis |
IOTA |
·
Voltametric instrument comprised of miniaturised
electrodes for optional use with antibodies, enzymes, organic dyes,
and molecules for detection of heavy metals in body fluids, micro-organisms,
pesticide contaminants in foods and potable water, etc accompanied
by graphic computation |
JBPDS |
·
Joint Biological Point Detection System is designed
for use in protecting ports, naval
ships, airfields, and as a portable warning system in conjunction
with meteorological data. Automatic detection and identification
of up to 10 biological warfare
agents in less than 30hrs.is feasible. Enhanced versions of the
systems focus on providing rapid
facilities for the identification of 25 biological warfare agents
thus speeding up choice of treatment of casualties |
LRBSDS |
·
Long Range Biological Standoff Detection System
possesses a detection range of 50 kms, and through a laser eye distinguishes
between artificial and natural aerosol clouds. The system has also been designed
for complementary use with
BIDS |
LIBRA |
·
Comprised of quartz crystal resonators coated
with optional layers of antibodies, enzymes, etc for use in identification
of micro-organisms, pesticides, and other
dangerous organic molecules and chemical gases with computer
prints |
MAGIChip |
·
Micro-array of gel-immobilised compounds that
identify simultaneously numerous biological agents through reliance
on microbe-specific gene sequences, and microbe-specific sequences
of ribosomal ribonucleic acids (rRNAs)
|
PAB |
·
Biosensor system with potentiometric alternating
biosensing silicon chip, which Interacts with a biological element
such as cells, enzymes, etc with measured pH rates or redox potential
variation. Used in determining metabolic variations in bacterial
cells in response to presence of pollutants, drugs, hormones, pesticides,
etc., with graphic computation |
Portal
Shield |
·
Used in the Southeast Asian region for the protection
of harbours and airfields, this biodefence system facilitates biological
detection and identification, decontamination of biosensor equipment
and reduction of casualties |
Supported
by UNESCO
/ MIRCEN
network
Home | Mail to Editor | Search | Archive |