Table 4. Some initiatives
concerning the greening of desert lands.
Country | Climatic Feature | Species | Remarks | |
Cape Verde |
Group of islands with desert-like low rainfall |
Prosopis trees |
Joint Project: Cape Verde National Institute with Henry Doubleday Research Association (HDRA), UK; Women are the main beneficiaries |
|
China |
Saline soils Gobi desert |
Interplantation of amaranthus grain and trees Nitraria siberica |
Shandong Teachers University project with HDRA Pastoral shrub |
|
India |
Thar desert |
Prosopis cineraria |
Cross trials with between Oman and India using drought-resistant trees |
|
Israel |
Negev desert |
Balanites aegyptica, Vitelleria paradoxa Date palm Sahel project |
Oil producing trees being domesticated Date palm programme with Burkina Faso, Tchad Cameroon, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, and Senegal |
|
Mexico, USA |
Chihuahua desert |
Artemisia ludoviciana, Berberis trifolia, Cernis canadensis var. mexicana, Ephedra torregana |
Landscape plants, research in desert ecosystems Desert medicinal plants |
|
Namibia |
Namib desert Kalahari desert |
Welwitschia mirabilis Scleorocarya birrea |
Soil conditioner Developed with Israel as an orchard crop. Fruit exploited as source of food supplements |
|
Oman |
Wahiba Sands desert |
Prosopis cineraria |
Bark provides edible gum; joint project with Sultan Qaboos University and Durham University (UK) |
Source: DaSilva (2002)
|