Table 1. Results obtained in the single substrate biodegradation experiments with the different phenolic compounds for COD reduction (%), pH and ecotoxicity (EC50-5 min. (%). (The values are the arithmetic mean of at least two independent analyses).

Gallic acid

Protocate-chuic acid

Vanillic acid

Syringic acid

Caffeic acid

Ferulic acid

Syringic aldehyde

COD reduction (%)

6 hours

68.6

86.9

86.2

30.6

83.3

51.1

16.0

Final

67.1

83.6

81.0

79.6

81.5

77.9

59.5

 

pH

Initial

3.8

4.0

3.7

3.9

4.1

3.9

4.4

Final

4.8

5.1

5.7

5.5

5.5

5.3

4.9

EC50-5 min (%)

Initial

8.6

4.9

7.3

8.1

11.7

5.3

11.2

Final

27.4

42.0

45.9

53.3

48.9

26.5

27.5


Supported by UNESCO / MIRCEN network