Process Biotechnology

Electronic Journal of Biotechnology ISSN: 0717-3458 Vol. 8 No. 3, Issue of December 15, 2005
© 2005 by Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso -- Chile Received January 31 , 2005 / Accepted May 25 , 2005
DOI: 10.2225/vol8-issue3-fulltext-4  
RESEARCH ARTICLE

High performance enzymatic synthesis of oleyl oleate using immobilised lipase from Candida antartica

Salina Mat Radzi
Faculty of Science
Universiti Putra Malaysia
43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
Tel: 603 89486106 ext 3615 / 3580
Fax: 603 89432508
E-mail: salina_radzi@hotmail.com

Mahiran Basri*
Faculty of Science
Universiti Putra Malaysia
43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
Tel: 603 89486106 ext 3615 / 3580
Fax: 603 89432508
E-mail: mahiran@fsas.upm.edu.my

Abu Bakar Salleh
Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences
Universiti Putra Malaysia
43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
Tel: 603 894867590
Fax: 603 89467593
E-mail: abubakar@biotech.upm.edu.my

Arbakariya Ariff
Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences
Universiti Putra Malaysia
43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
Tel: 603 89486101 ext 8090
Fax: 603 89467593
E-mail: arbarif@biotech.upm.edu.my

 Rosfarizan Mohammad
Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences
Universiti Putra Malaysia
43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
Tel: 603 89467518
Fax: 603 89467593
E-mail: farizan@biotech.upm.edu.my

Mohd. Basyaruddin Abdul Rahman
Faculty of Science
Universiti Putra Malaysia
43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
Tel: 603 89486106 ext 6798
Fax: 603 89432508
E-mail: basyar@fsas.upm.edu.my

 Raja Noor Zaliha Raja Abdul Rahman
Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences
Universiti Putra Malaysia
43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
Tel: 603 89486101 ext 8090
Fax: 603-89423087
E-mail: mzaliha@fsas.upm.edu.my

*Corresponding author


Financial support: This project was financed by a grant from IRPA Project, No.01-02-04-0000-PR, Malaysia.

Keywords: Oleyl oleate, immobilised lipase, esterification, liquid wax ester.

Abstract
Full Text

High performance enzymatic synthesis of oleyl oleate, a liquid wax ester was carried out by lipase-catalysed esterification of oleic acid and oleyl alcohol. Various reaction parameters were optimised to obtain high yield of oleyl oleate. The optimum condition to produce oleyl oleate was reaction time; 5 min, organic solvents of log P ³ 3.5, temperature; 40-50ºC, amount of enzyme; 0.2-0.4 g and molar ratio of oleyl alcohol to oleic acid; 2:1. The operational stability of enzyme was maintained at >90% yield up to 9 cycles. Analysis of the yield of the product showed that at optimum conditions, >95% liquid wax esters were produced.

 
Supported by UNESCO / MIRCEN network