Marine Biotechnology

Electronic Journal of Biotechnology ISSN: 0717-3458 Vol. 9 No. 2, Issue of April 15, 2006
© 2006 by Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso -- Chile Received August 2, 2005 / Accepted September 29, 2005
DOI: 10.2225/vol9-issue2-fulltext-2  
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Protective effect of an antimicrobial peptide from Mytilus edulis chilensis expressed in Nicotiana tabacum L. 

Gloria Arenas*
Laboratorio de Genética e Inmunología Molecular
Instituto de Biología
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso
Av. Brasil 2950, Valparaíso, Chile
PO Box 4059
Tel: 56 32 273205
Fax: 56 32 596703
E-mail: garenas@ucv.cl

Sergio H. Marshall
Laboratorio de Genética e Inmunología Molecular
Instituto de Biología
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso
Av. Brasil 2950, Valparaíso, Chile
PO Box 4059
Tel: 56 32 273119
Fax: 56 32 596703
E-mail: smarshal@ucv.cl

Valeria Espinoza
Centro de Biotecnología “D. Alkalay L.”
Universidad Técnica Federico Santa-María
Av. España1680, Valparaíso, Chile
Tel: 56 32 654730
Fax: 56 32 654783
E-mail: valeria.espinoza@usm.cl

Ingrid Ramírez
Centro de Biotecnología “D. Alkalay L.”
Universidad Técnica Federico Santa-María
Av. España 1680, Valparaíso, Chile
Tel: 56 32 654730
Fax: 56 32 654783
E-mail: ingrid.ramirez@usm.cl

Hugo Peña-Cortés
Centro de Biotecnología “D. Alkalay L.”
Universidad Técnica Federico Santa-María
Av. España 1680, Valparaíso, Chile
Tel: 56 32 654730
Fax: 56 32 654783
E-mail: hugo.pena@usm.cl

*Corresponding author

Financial support: This work was supported by Grant PUCV-DI 122-769- Chile.

Keywords: antibacterial peptide, disease resistance, in vivo expression, Nicotiana tabacum L., Pseudomonassyringae pv. syringae, transgenic tobacco plants.

Abstract Reprint (PDF)

A “defensin-like” antibacterial peptide from Mytilus edulis chilensis, was sub-cloned into a binary vector for expression in plant tissues. The resulting new clone was electroporated into A. tumefaciens to transform tobacco plants. The presence of the construct in transgenic tobacco lines was demonstrated through RT-PCR, Northern and Western blots. Transformed positive plants were selected and grown for challenging. Tobacco leaves were infiltrated with Pseudomonassyringae pv. syringae and visual lesions determined at different times post-exposure. Of seven plants exposed, four gave variable protection up to seven days post-infection while one of them appears to be fully protected. These results suggest that defensin-like antimicrobial peptides from molluscs are a good source to provide resistance of tobacco plants to Pseudomonassyringae pv. syringae.

 
Supported by UNESCO / MIRCEN network 
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