Microbial Biotechnology

Biotechnology Industry

Electronic Journal of Biotechnology ISSN: 0717-3458 Vol. 9 No. 5, Issue of October 15, 2006
© 2006 by Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso -- Chile Received December 28, 2005 / Accepted April 25, 2006
DOI: 10.2225/vol9-issue5-fulltext-6  
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Application of response surface methodology for glucosyltransferase production and conversion of sucrose into isomaltulose using free Erwinia sp. cells

Haroldo Yukio Kawaguti*
Laboratory of Food Biochemistry
Department of Food Science
Faculty of Food Engineering
State University of Campinas (UNICAMP)
Rua Monteiro Lobato 80
CEP 13083-862, C.P.6121
Campinas, Brazil
Tel: 55 19 3788 2175
Fax: 55 19 3788 2153
E-mail: kawaguti@fea.unicamp.br 

Eiric Manrich
Biocen do Brasil
Rua Pedro Stancato, 690
Chácara Campos dos Amarais
CEP 13082-050
Campinas, Brazil
Tel: 55 19 3246 1697
Fax: 55 19 3246 2581
E-mail: eiric@biocendobrasil.com.br

Hélia Harumi Sato
Laboratory of Food Biochemistry
Department of Food Science
Faculty of Food Engineering
State University of Campinas (UNICAMP)
Rua Monteiro Lobato 80
CEP 13083-862, C.P.6121
Campinas, Brazil
Tel: 55 19 3521 2175
Fax: 55 19 3521 2153
E-mail: heliah@fea.unicamp.br

*Corresponding author

Financial support: Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos em Pesquisa (FINEP) and GETEC Guanabara Química Industrial S.A.

Keywords: batch process, Erwinia sp., free cells, glucosyltransferase, isomaltulose, response surface methodology.

Abbreviations:

23-FCCD: 23-factorial central composite designs
SCM: sugar cane molasses
BP: bacteriological peptone
YEP: yeast extract Prodex Lac SD®

Abstract
Full Text

Isomaltulose is a structural isomer of sucrose commercially used in food industries. Glucosyltransferase produced by Erwinia sp. D12 catalyses an intramolecular transglucosylation of sucrose giving isomaltulose. The Experimental design and response surface methodology were applied for the optimization of the nutrient concentration in the culture medium for the enzyme production in shaken flasks at 200 rpm and 30ºC. The three variables involved in this study were sugar cane molasses, bacteriological peptone and yeast extract Prodex Lac SD®. The statistical analysis of the results showed that, in the range studied, all the factors had a significant effect (p < 0,05) on glucosyltransferase production and the highest enzyme activity was observed in culture medium containing sugar cane molasses (160 g/L), bacteriological peptone (20 g/L) and yeast extract Prodex Lac SD® (15 g/L). Maximum glucosyltransferase activity of 29.88 U/mL was achieved in a 6.6-L fermenter using the optimized medium. Free Erwinia sp. D12 cells were used for isomaltulose production from sucrose during fifteen successive batches. The final isomaltulose concentration of 75.6% obtained in the first batch increased to 77.21% (mean value) in the other fourteen batches and the productivity of 1.1 g/L x hr was obtained in batch process.

Supported by UNESCO / MIRCEN network
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