Electronic Journal of Biotechnology ISSN: 0717-3458
© 2000 by Universidad Católica de Valparaíso -- Chile
POSTER ABSTRACT

Protective effect of polyols and chemical modification on the pressure and thermal inactivation of enzymes

Miroslav Marek*
Department of Food Preservation and Meat Technology
Institute of Chemical Technology
166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic

Linda Pleštilová
Department of Food Preservation and Meat Technology
Institute of Chemical Technology
166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic

Dušan Bruna
Department of Food Preservation and Meat Technology
Institute of Chemical Technology
166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic

Michal Voldrich
Department of Food Preservation and Meat Technology
Institute of Chemical Technology
166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic

*Corresponding author

Poster Abstract

The influence of different soluble additives (ethylene glycol, glycerol, erythritol, xylitol and D-glucitol) on the barostability and thermostability of enzymes important in food chemistry and technology has been investigated. Mentioned polyols were shown to act as effective agents against high pressure and thermal deactivation. The changes in enzyme stability due to the effect of high hydrostatic pressure and heating were also observed after chemical modification of glucose oxidase, polyphenol oxidase, ascorbate oxidase, pectinesterase and papain. From the tested chemical modifications the intramolecular crosslinking of enzyme molecules with bifunctional agent was found as the most effective procedure.

The changes of activity of some mentioned enzymes after high pressure treatment were also measured in natural juices and food products.

Supported by UNESCO / MIRCEN network
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